The issue contested was that the respondent’s (muslim) exclusion from school, due to repeated violations of the uniform code, unjustifiably limited, inter alia, her right under Article 9 of the Convention to manifest her religion and beliefs.

E complained that the exclusion of his son, M, from admission to the appellant school had been racially discriminatory.

The authors of this communication refused to be drafted for military service on account of their religious beliefs and conscience.

The authors of this communication refused to be drafted for military service on account of their religious beliefs and conscience.